[12 piece bucket]

Appleby, in Hawaii, was demonstrating a great TGM waggle. It was an arms waggle. You are VERY correct that you would want to eliminate the hands waggle. The horizontal bending of the wrists is never something that you want to program into the computer. 9-2-3 #3 is not the best picture, in my opinion.

In 9-2, Homer says, "Execution of a Preselected Stroke should be identical with or without a ball to avoid "throwing away" the Clubhead power when actually playing."

With regard to swinging and starting from Standard Address, the left wrist is bent and the right wrist is flat. The flying wedges are assembled in Start Up. Once the left wrist becomes flat, it remains flat "with or without a ball".

Luke . . . Are you applying strong Extensor Action during your TGM arm waggle?